Аннотации:
The article deals with multicultural competence as a literary component of the study
of the younger generation. The main attention is focused on the intercultural interaction of the team
work of teachers-colleagues, their knowledge of a foreign language that allows for effective
intercultural communication. The article draws attention to the components that are one of the
important characteristics of the multicultural competence of teachers. Special emphasis in the
article is focused on the implementation of the comparative line as a component of the literary
process of the educational branch of the state standard of secondary and higher education. It
provides for the implementation of the comparative line and defines the relevant state requirements
for the level of training of students. The emphasis is focused on the principle of pluralism, on the
need to have knowledge about other peoples and their cultures, traditions and customs, to identify
commonalities and specifics, to understand their value. For the development of multicultural
competencies in students, it is necessary to constantly focus on the ability to formulate a clear
position and express a personal attitude to the material read. It is necessary to learn to evaluate the
compositional components of the plot. The main task of teaching foreign literature is the
development of the humanitarian culture of students, the education of their creative life
orientations, the ability to independently communicate with works of art of words and consciously
perceive the aesthetic and spiritual values embodied in them. The artistic work is proposed to be
considered as a single whole. It is necessary to start with the unity of comparing the era and the
place of the author of the work in world literature, the personal cultural and philosophical views of
the author. Attention is drawn to the fact that the methodological features of the use of comparative
analysis occur in stages, starting from the fifth grade. It is necessary to start with individual
fragments in the form of a small comparative study.
